READ: Ex. 4:27–5:24: “… Lord, why have You brought trouble on this people? Why is it You have sent me? …”
After the circumcision of his son, Moses is allowed to continue as God’s servant. God sends Aaron to Horeb — the place where He appeared to Moses in the burning bush and called him. They greet one another warmly (compare 4:14).
Moses tells Aaron all that God had said and shown him. Aaron becomes Moses’ spokesperson, while Moses leads (4:16). Together they go to the elders of Israel. Aaron speaks all the LORD’s words and performs the signs.
The people believe — putting to shame Moses’ earlier doubt (4:1) — and bow in gratitude to the LORD for His promised deliverance.
Moses and Aaron then go to Pharaoh with confidence, speaking the words of the LORD: “Let My people go, that they may hold a feast to Me in the wilderness”. This is not a request — it’s a divine command. God has the right to celebrate with His people, with Himself at the center.
When Pharaoh refuses, they repeat the command, now adding: a three-day journey and a warning of divine punishment if not obeyed. Pharaoh responds not only with refusal but with harsher labor demands. The people are forced to work harder to stop them from listening to Moses and Aaron (5:9).
So instead of relief or a festival, the burden increases. When the workers cannot meet the demands, they are beaten.
Their foremen’s complaints to Pharaoh change nothing. No easing of the burden.
They turn to Moses and Aaron — who in turn bring the matter to the LORD, but not in faith.
Instead, they bitterly blame God: Thou hast not delivered Thy people at all — Thou hast made things worse. Why didst Thou even send me?
Where is their trust now? But the LORD responds kindly but firmly: My strong hand will deliver!
Do you understand Moses’ reaction? Was it right?
Sing: Ps. 18:9