READ: Rom. 2:1–11: Therefore you are inexcusable, O man, whoever you are … And do you think this, O man, … doing the same, that you will escape the judgment of God? …
The judgment of God is pure and concerns all sins. Paul here addresses every person (v.1), including those who condemn the unnatural and immoral sins listed in chapter 1. While among citizens there is a distinction made between decent people and those who misbehave, before the face of the LORD such a distinction does not exist.
The LORD sees everyone’s heart and everyone’s deeds. The Jews are primarily addressed here because they expected righteousness from themselves (see 2:9,10,17,28,29; 3:1,9). But believing Christians also must not think they are free from sin.
When we judge others for their behavior or speech, we must realize that we ourselves are guilty as well. Paul even says: “you do the same things” (compare Matt. 7:1-4; Luke 6:41,42).
Because God is impartial and true in His judgment, He notes that everyone’s sins are against His holiness and righteousness. And God, in His righteousness, repays each one according to his works (v.6). No one can escape that by themselves, no matter how many excuses are sought (v.3).
Moreover, those who know God’s Word and law, like the Jews, face a heavier judgment.
What does it mean to do “the same things” (v.1)? At bottom, the sins of the heathen in chapter 1 come from not acknowledging and honoring God in a manner pleasing to Him. Jews and church members can also be guilty of that.
Whoever seeks God’s honor and takes refuge in the blood of Christ may be assured of receiving forgiveness and eternal life. But those who proudly go their own way cannot rely on their lineage or church membership and will face God’s wrath.
Does this threat also remain for believers?
Sing: Ps. 1:1,2